KMID : 0880220200580121065
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Journal of Microbiology 2020 Volume.58 No. 12 p.1065 ~ p.1075
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Biosynthesis of adipic acid in metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Zhang Xi
Liu Yingli Wang Jing Zhao Yunying Deng Yu
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Abstract
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Adipic Acid (AA) is a valued platform chemical compound, which can be used as a precursor of nylon-6,6. Due to the generation of an enormous amount of nitric oxide metabolites and the growing depletion of oil resources as a result of AA production from a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, the microbial methods for synthesizing AA have attracted significant attention. Of the several AA-producing pathways, the reverse adipate degradation pathway in Thermobifida fusca (Tfu RADP) is reported to be the most efficient, which has been confirmed in Escherichia coli. In this study, the heterologous Tfu RADP was constructed for producing AA in S. cerevisiae by co-expressing genes of Tfu_0875, Tfu_2399, Tfu_0067, Tfu_1647, Tfu_2576, and Tfu_2576. The AA titer combined with biomass, cofactors and other by-products was all determined after fermentation. During batch fermentation in a shake flask, the maximum AA titer was 3.83 mg/L, while the titer increased to 10.09 mg/L during fed-batch fermentation in a 5-L bioreactor after fermentation modification.
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KEYWORD
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae, adipic acid, reverse adipate degradation pathway (RADP), metabolic engineering, fermentation
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